托福综合写作5问5答帮你深入了解综合写作
托福综合写作第一问：托福综合写作是写作考试还是听力阅读考试?
我们常说，托福综合写作不仅需要听懂听力，更重要的是写出阅读和听力之间的逻辑，但是往往小伙伴会不知道究竟怎样才算有逻辑，故而屡屡得了FAIR~~
其实在我看来，综合写作真正考的恰恰是逻辑：如何融会贯通阅读和听力的思路;如何通过对比，找到合适的反驳点。他真的不单纯是概述，而是需要你自己去总结，写出一条贯穿始终的逻辑线。
我曾经强调的一点是：顺着听力的思路去写，后来想想这样子的回答也是比较含糊~~太过于感性，没法有直观的认识，今天我就教一种特别简单粗暴的方法。
托福综合写作第二问：托福综合写作阅读重点看什么
托福综合写作，重视听力，以听力作为主题来写，这都没有错，但是你也不可以忽视阅读。往往，阅读是一种信号——听力的内容，听力的反驳点，你都可以从托福综合写作的阅读中找到蛛丝马迹，这样你才可以有重点地去听听力~~
以官方真题Official22为例：
Reading:
First, the increased use of ethanol fuel would not help to solve one of the biggest environmental problems caused by gasoline use: global warming. Like gasoline, ethanol releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when it is burned for fuel and carbon dioxide is greenhouse gas: it helps trap heat in the atmosphere.Thus, ethanol offers no environmental advantage over gasoline. [Reading的第一个观点：releases carbon dioxide in the process of using ethanol fuel→ not good to the environment]
Listening:
First, the increased use of Ethanol fuel will not add to global warming. [听力的第一个观点] It’s true that when Ethanol is burned, it releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, [转陈述阅读的第一个点的理由。] but[信号词，接下去说的就是听力的反驳点。] as you read, Ethanol is often made from plants such as corn. Well, the process of growing the plants counteracts this release of carbon dioxide. Let me explain. [具体解释说明前一句的抵消作用。即使你一开始没有听出来counteract，综合也会将重点再次解释给你听~~] Every growing plant absorbs carbon dioxide from the air as part of its nutrition. So growing plants for Ethanol production actually removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
如果说官方真题Official22第一点的阅读中细节只是辅助支撑，对于听力的理解帮不上太大的忙，那么第二点的阅读细节却可以帮助你去理解听力部分在说些什么：
Reading:
Second, the production of significant amounts of ethanol would dramatically reduce the amount of plants available for uses other fuel. [Reading的第二个观点：reduce the amount of plants which is used to produce other fuel.(in other part)] For example [细节点补充论证reading，解释说明主题句，帮助理解], much of the corn now grown in the United States is used to feed farm animals such as cows and chickens. It is estimated that if ethanol were used to satisfy just 10 percent of the fuel needs in the United States, more than 60 percent of the corn currently grown in the united stated would have to be used to produce ethanol. If most of the corn were used to produce ethanol, a substantial source of food for animals would disappear. [听力就此点反驳]
托福综合写作第三问：听力部分应该怎么应对
真的写的时候，对于听力，其实真的只要听懂就可以了，甚至你都不用转述，直接把听力原文照搬就可以~~
如果你一时没有听懂一个词，比如在官方真题Official22第一点的counteract一开始没有听懂，那么这时你不要慌张，因为对于重点，综合写作的听力会反复解释说明~~例如上文中的Let me explain~~
又比如第三点听力中的：studies show that，他都是通过例子、换词解释，来使得你弥补自己没有听到的重点。
托福综合写作第四问: 写作的整体框架是怎样的
官方真题Official中的综合写作，但凡是较新的，你会发现这样一个现象：听力部分肯定阅读，那么你完全可以有这么一个写作思路：
总起句：奠定整个的基调——听力反驳阅读的何种观点。
支撑描述：叙述听力承认阅读的部分。
支撑描述：转折——用听力去反驳阅读。
得出结论
托福综合写作第五问：如何写好开头
我是主张直接表明听力professor的态度的，直接就说Professor disagree with……类似与这种的，算是定下一个基调; 同时你也可以将3个理由概述一番，使得前后更连贯，当然不概述也是可以的~~
如果你能找出反驳点，你就能很顺利地按照听力的思路，把综合写下来。
综合考的不是你的叙述，考的也不单是听力，如果你能写清楚逻辑层次，在理解听力和阅读的基础上理清思路，你就能很自然的拿高分~~字数超不超不应该成为大家的困扰~~
托福写作解析：写作高分技巧
托福写作解析之结构
按体裁划分，独立任务属于议论文，而论点、理由、论据、结论和论证是议论文的五个要素。具体来说，“论点”是文章的核心，“理由”是论点成立的依据，两者构成因果关系;“论据”是对理由的具体解释，多为事例;“结论”是对观点的重申，两者一脉相承、头尾呼应;而整个写作过程就是一个“论证”的过程。
托福写作解析之内容
这篇范文通过通讯、交通和饮食三个方面，共同论证现在的孩子相较其祖父辈生活的更轻松、舒适，每个理由下面都有具体的事例作为细节支撑，让论证更有说服力。
以饮食为例，作者举例说，以前食品由政府分配，数量有限制，人们不能随心所欲买到需要的食品;而现在则大不一样，在超市里人们可以买到任何所需物品。这种新旧对比，更鲜明的表现出现代社会物资丰富、人们的选择权增加，由此可推断人们的生活变得更便捷、舒适，从而证明论点。
托福写作解析之语言
一篇高分作文在语言上，首先要保证语法正确，用词恰当，这样才能准确达意。在此基础上可以追求更多样、高级的表达。例如，托福写作文章开头要表现“社会发展迅速，人们的生活发生了天翻地覆的变化”这一含义，最常见的表达为：
Sample 1: Our society develops quickly, and people’s life has changed greatly.
Sample 2: With the rapid development of society, enormous change has happened in people’s life.
Sample 3: As society progresses remarkably, tremendous changes have taken place in people’s life.
通过三个句子对比可知，其中“迅速”的三种表达方式，quickly 最为平淡，rapid 居中，remarkable 最佳。同样的，要表达“翻天覆地”的含义，tremendous 就要比 great 或者 enormous 好的多，其他替换的词还有 considerable，drastic，significant 等等。
托福写作解析—使用高分句型
托福写作高分句型1、表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
2)The reasons for this are as follows.
3)The reason for this is obvious.
4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
5)The reason for this is that…
例如： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,peoples living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
托福写作高分句型2、表示好处
1)It has the following advantages.
2)It does us a lot of good.
3)It benefits us quite a lot.
4)It is beneficial to us.
5)It is of great benefit to us.
例如： Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
托福写作高分句型3、表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
2)It does us much harm.
3)It is harmfulto us.
例如：However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also
托福写作高分句型4、表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for sb.to do sth.
2)We think it necessary to do sth.
3)It plays an important role in our life.
例如： Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in business.Soon,computers will be found in every home,too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
托福写作高分句型5、表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures.
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
例如：The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious.Therefore,we must take some effective measures to solve it.
托福写作模版—好的结尾
一个好的文章开头结尾都十分重要，很多文章，大家写的明显是比较注重开头，结尾却经常是草草了事，甚至不知道怎么结尾，今天为大家介绍一些托福写作模板，希望能对大家今后的写作有所帮助。
托福写作结尾一：重申立场+反方观点的弱点
例如：托福写作题目：When people go on a trip, some like to go with a friend while others like to go alone. Which do you prefer?
我方立场： I would rather to travel with a friend.
托福独立写作结尾： Taking all of the factors above into account, being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip. This even makes more sense if one is fully aware of the possible dangers of travelling on one’s own, that is, being helpless when emergencies occur and having no one to share the excitement.
解析：这个结尾采用了重申立场+反方观点的弱点。“考虑到以上所列出的论点，我们可得知当说到旅游时有人陪伴是一个更好的选择。这点更说得通，如果一个人清楚地明白独自旅行潜藏的坏处，即遇到紧急情况的无助感以及无人分享旅途的兴奋感。“语言上的主语替换尤为灵活，I would rather to trav
托福写作结尾二： 重申立场+反问句
例如：托福写作题目：Some people like to live in a small town, while others like to live in a large city. If you had a choice, where would you like to live?
我方立场：I would like to live in a big city.
托福独立写作结尾： Although a growing number of serenity-seekers regard the smaller community as their dream homeland, I still opt for the metropolis for its convenience and dynamic life. When it comes to living, how can one possibly deny that the purpose of life is to explore new things that small towns fail to offer?
解析：这个结尾采用了重申立场+反问句的写法，很大气。“尽管越来越多寻找宁静的都市人把小城市视作自己的梦想家园，但我仍然觉得大城市更胜一筹。当谈到生活，谁能否认生活的目的不就是探索新的东西吗?而这一切都是小城市无法给与 的。“ 反问句写的是反方立场的弱点，这其实在内容和Plan B是相同的，只不过用的反问句来加强语气。
托福写作结尾三：重申立场+补充
例如：托福写作题目： There are people who learn about life by listening to their friends’ or families’ advice. On the other hand, there are those that learn from personal experience. Which one do you prefer?
我方立场：It is better to learn from personal experience.
托福独立写作结尾：In a nutshell, it is quite common for us to seek advice from our buddies or family when faced with life dilemma, but in most cases, more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience. After all, it is our action rather than other people’s words that determine what kind of people we want to be. (62 words)
解析：这个结尾采用的是Plan A，重申立场使用了比较法，这也是托福结尾最常用的一种方法，因为大多数写作题目都涉及两者对比。“总而言之，当面临生活困境时人们往往会向朋友和家人求助，但在大多数情况下，如果我们自己尝试一些事情，往往会学到更多的经验。“语言转换上，使用了换主语和换词的方法，我方立场It is better to learn from personal experience，主语是It, 但在结尾换成了benefits, 整个句子即变成了more benefits can be available if we pick up some lessons by our own experience.结尾第二句话，补充了我方立场的合理性，进行了升华。”毕竟，决定我们将来成为什么样的人的关键点并非是他人的言语而是我们自己的行为。“
el with a friend.转换为了Being accompanied by some close friends tends to be a better option when it comes to having a trip.
